Viscosity of chlorodifluoromethane (R22) at high pressures.

Ultralow viscosity of carbonate melts at high pressures.

Knowledge of the occurrence and mobility of carbonate-rich melts in the Earth's mantle is important for understanding the deep carbon cycle and related geochemical and geophysical processes. However, our understanding of the mobility of carbonate-rich melts remains poor. Here we report viscosities of carbonate melts up to 6.2 GPa using a newly developed technique of ultrafast synchrotron X-ray ...

High Efficiency R22 Replacement

Adsorption at High Pressures

In Situ Falling Sphere Measurements of the Viscosity of Silicate Melts at High Pressures

Introduction Experimental measurements of viscosity are critical to understanding igneous processes in the Earth’s mantle that control the rate of extraction of melts from partially molten source regions and the time scales for magma mixing. Traditionally, the settling velocity of a highdensity sphere through a molten sample is determined from the initial and final positions of the sphere and e...

Plasma interferometry at high pressures

A general formulation for the measurement of plasma density and effective collision frequency for lowly as well as highly, collisional plasmas using millimeter wave interferometry is presented. In the presence of high density and collisionality at high gas pressures where the collision frequency ~n! is of the order of both the plasma (vp) and the wave frequency of the millimeter wave ~v! (n ;v ...